What Exactly is a Side by Side Vehicle?

What's a Side-by-Side? Understanding the Basics

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A whats a side by side is an off-road vehicle, also known as a UTV, that typically seats two to six passengers side-by-side, has car-like controls (steering wheel, foot pedals), and features safety equipment like roll cages and seat belts.

Quick overview:

• Seating Configuration: Side-by-side seating (not straddled, like an ATV)
• Controls: Steering wheel and foot pedals
• Passengers: Usually 2-6 seats
• Safety Features: Roll cage, seat belts, and often doors or roof
• Uses: Recreation, farming, hauling, racing

I'm Robert Resz, founder of Rad UTV Parts, with years of experience exploring challenging off-road terrains and equipping fellow enthusiasts with quality parts. I've built a deep understanding of whats a side by side through countless trips and hands-on testing of these rugged vehicles.

A side-by-side (SxS) is a compact off-road vehicle designed with a unique seating arrangement where passengers sit next to each other, rather than in tandem or straddling the seat as on a motorcycle or ATV. These vehicles have exploded in popularity over the past decade, becoming one of the hottest segments in the powersports industry.

Side-by-sides are built with four wheels (sometimes six), a roll cage, and automobile-style controls including a steering wheel and foot pedals. They feature four-wheel independent suspension systems with significant ground clearance—some models offering suspension travel up to 24 inches—making them capable of traversing rough terrain with ease.

Most side-by-sides use four-stroke gasoline engines and continuously variable automatic transmissions (CVT), providing reliable power delivery in challenging off-road conditions. They're designed to be versatile machines that can handle everything from recreational trail riding to serious utility work.

As one enthusiast put it, "UTVs are great. They can make or break a project. And they're fun to drive." This perfectly captures the dual nature of side-by-sides: they're both practical workhorses and exciting recreational vehicles.

What Does "Side-by-Side" Mean?

The term "side-by-side" directly refers to the seating configuration, where riders sit next to each other (side by side) within a frame and roll cage. This distinguishes them from ATVs, where riders straddle the seat in a motorcycle-like position.

These vehicles go by several names in the industry, which can sometimes create confusion:

• UTV (Utility Task Vehicle or Utility Terrain Vehicle): Emphasizes their work capabilities
• SxS or Side-by-Side: Highlights the seating arrangement
• ROV (Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle): Focuses on their recreational use
• MOHUV (Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicle): Acknowledges their versatility
• Buggy: A colloquial term often used by riders
• Side x Side: Another spelling variation

The side-by-side concept has been around longer than you might think. Some early utility vehicle designs from the late 1980s introduced a more car-like seating arrangement. However, the first true sport side-by-sides weren't built until around 2007, marking the beginning of the recreational SxS boom that continues in 2025.

What's a Side by Side Used For?

Side-by-sides are remarkably versatile vehicles used for a wide range of activities. Their uses generally fall into three main categories:

1. Recreation and Trip

• Trail riding and exploration
• Dune riding in sandy environments
• Rock crawling and technical terrain navigation
• Off-road racing (including dedicated racing series like the Dakar Rally's SSV category)
• Family outings and group rides
• Camping and overlanding trips

2. Utility and Work

• Farm and ranch work
• Property maintenance
• Hauling supplies and equipment (with payload capacities from 800 to 1350 lbs)
• Snow plowing
• Landscaping and construction tasks
• Search and rescue operations

3. Hunting and Outdoor Activities

• Accessing remote hunting areas
• Transporting gear and game
• Wildlife management
• Fishing trips to hard-to-reach locations
• Conservation work

Luke Smith, a side-by-side owner, notes: "It's nice that a side-by-side is the perfect tool for people who work outdoors." This sentiment is echoed by many users who appreciate the versatility these vehicles offer, serving as both workhorses during the week and recreational vehicles on weekends.

Differences Between Side-by-Sides and ATVs

If you're new to off-roading, one of the first questions you might have is: What's the real difference between side-by-sides and ATVs? While both types of vehicles share the ability to tackle rough terrain, they do it in very different ways—and each has its own strengths and weaknesses.

Let's explore what sets these two vehicles apart, so you can figure out which one is best for you.

When you picture an ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle), think of a rider straddling a saddle-style seat, gripping handlebars, similar to a motorcycle or quad. ATVs typically seat just one person comfortably, though some can squeeze in a passenger behind the driver. They're compact, agile, and designed for solo trips.

On the other hand, a whats a side by side, or UTV, feels more like driving an off-road car. Passengers sit side-by-side (get it?), in bucket or bench seats, secured by seat belts. Side-by-sides are roomier, safer, and offer greater stability thanks to their wide stance and roll cage protection. They typically seat anywhere from two to six people, making them perfect for family trips or outings with buddies.

To make things even clearer, here are some of the biggest ways side-by-sides and ATVs differ:

What's a Side by Side Compared to an ATV?

Controls and Driving Experience: Side-by-sides use familiar car-like controls—a steering wheel and foot pedals for gas and brake. This makes driving intuitive, especially for those used to cars. ATVs, however, use handlebars and thumb throttles (or twist throttles), requiring a completely different riding skillset.

Safety and Stability: Side-by-sides are built with a sturdy roll cage, seat belts, doors or safety nets, and a windshield, offering more built-in protection. ATVs have fewer safety features and require riders to shift their weight while riding. This makes side-by-sides generally safer, especially for beginners and passengers.

Size, Weight, and Cargo: Side-by-sides are wider (usually 60-80 inches across) and heavier (1,500-2,200+ lbs), allowing for greater stability and higher cargo capacity. You can haul gear, tools, camping equipment, or hunting supplies in their cargo beds—something ATVs struggle with due to limited storage or carrying capacity.

Trail Accessibility: The size and width of side-by-sides mean there are trails they simply can't access. Narrow ATV-specific trails won't accommodate most SxS vehicles. An ATV's smaller footprint makes tight trails and narrow paths accessible, helping you reach deeper into challenging terrain.

Price and Costs: Side-by-sides typically come with a higher price tag (ranging widely from $8,500 to over $35,000 depending on features). ATVs start more affordably (around $5,000–$15,000) and tend to be simpler and cheaper to maintain.

To give you a quick snapshot comparison, here's how they measure up side by side (pun intended!):

Feature	Side-by-Side (UTV)	ATV
Seating	Side-by-side bucket or bench seats for 2-6 people	Straddle seating for 1-2 people
Controls	Steering wheel and foot pedals	Handlebars with thumb/twist throttle
Safety Features	Roll cage, seat belts, doors/nets, windshield	Minimal built-in safety features
Size	Larger, wider (typically 60-80 inches)	Smaller, narrower (typically 48-50 inches)
Weight	Heavier (1,500-2,200+ lbs)	Lighter (500-800 lbs)
Cargo Capacity	Higher (800-1350 lbs)	Lower (100-200 lbs)
Price Range	$8,500-$35,000+	$5,000-$15,000
Speed	25-85 mph depending on model	45-80 mph depending on model
Primary Use	Utility work and group recreation	Solo recreation and light utility

Pros and Cons of Side-by-Sides vs. ATVs

Both side-by-sides and ATVs have their strengths, and deciding between them really depends on your particular needs. Let’s break it down a bit more clearly:

Side-by-sides offer some fantastic advantages:

• Passenger-Friendly: They’re designed for groups, family outings, or work teams. You can easily share the ride with friends.
• Added Safety: Thanks to roll cages, seat belts, and doors or safety nets, they're safer overall. If safety is your priority, side-by-sides have a clear edge.
• Cargo Power: Hauling equipment, supplies, or luggage is easy with their spacious cargo beds.
• Comfort and Convenience: Seats, steering wheels, and easy-to-use pedals make them comfortable—perfect for longer rides.
• Customizable: It's easy—and fun—to modify side-by-sides with aftermarket accessories. Check out our Side-by-Side Parts Galore: Find the Perfect Fit for Your UTV for tips and ideas!

However, side-by-sides aren't without their cons:

• Pricey: They typically cost more upfront, which might not fit all budgets.
• Trail Limitations: Wider size makes narrow trails off-limits.
• Transport and Storage: You'll usually need a trailer to get them to the trails, and they take up more garage space.

ATVs also bring their own unique strengths:

• Budget-Friendly: ATVs are often easier on the wallet, with lower purchase and maintenance costs.
• Agility and Maneuverability: Smaller size means reaching tighter trails and more challenging terrain.
• Transport: ATVs can often fit in a pickup bed, eliminating the need for a trailer.
• Simplicity: They're easier and cheaper to maintain, ideal for riders who prefer a no-frills experience.

But ATVs come with downsides, too:

• Solo Riding: Limited passenger space restricts group outings.
• Less Cargo Room: Limited cargo and towing capacity can restrict utility.
• Fewer Built-In Safety Features: Riding safely means relying more on rider skill and protective gear.

As one industry expert wisely noted, "ATVs and UTVs are different vehicles. They serve different purposes and have different insurance needs." Choosing between a side-by-side and an ATV comes down to understanding your specific needs, budget, and riding style.

To learn more about the basics of side-by-sides, check out our beginner-friendly guide: "What is a Side-by-Side Vehicle? A beginner's guide".

Main Features and Components of Side-by-Side Vehicles

Side-by-sides may seem straightforward at first glance, but under the hood, they're impressively engineered machines. Understanding the key parts and features that come together to create these rugged vehicles helps you truly appreciate why they're so popular. Let's break down exactly what goes into a side-by-side and explore why each component matters.

Engine and Power System

Most side-by-sides use reliable four-stroke gasoline engines, usually ranging from 400cc to 1000cc. You'll often find single-cylinder engines powering utility models designed for everyday work, while sport or performance-oriented models typically feature more powerful multi-cylinder engines. Depending on the make and model, top speeds can vary dramatically—from a modest 25 mph on farm-oriented utility machines up to adrenaline-inducing speeds over 80 mph on high-performance sport models. (Buckle up and hold tight!)

Transmission

Side-by-sides generally rely on continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). A CVT makes driving easy and intuitive, since there's no manual shifting required. Simply press the gas pedal and go! These transmissions smoothly handle varying terrain, adjusting power seamlessly as you drive. Some advanced models even let you select different drive modes specifically custom for mud, sand, or rocky terrain.

Suspension System

Ever wondered how side-by-sides glide across rough trails without rattling your teeth loose? It's all thanks to their advanced suspension systems. Most side-by-sides have four-wheel independent suspension, providing a smooth yet responsive ride. Sport-focused models often come with suspensions that offer impressive travel—up to 24 inches—absorbing rough terrain and bumps with ease. Some vehicles even allow you to adjust the suspension, fine-tuning the ride to your personal preference or specific conditions.

Drivetrain

To tackle off-road challenges, most side-by-sides feature selectable 2WD and 4WD options. With just a flip of a switch, you can choose the perfect setting for your terrain. Many vehicles also include differential locks, which maximize traction when things get especially tough (think deep mud or steep rocky inclines). With these features, side-by-sides confidently handle nearly any outdoor trip you throw at them.

Seating and Cabin

The hallmark of whats a side by side is their cozy, car-like seating arrangement. Instead of straddling the seat like an ATV, you'll sit comfortably next to your passenger in a bucket seat or bench seat configuration. Depending on the model, side-by-sides can comfortably seat anywhere from two up to six people. The seating area is protected by a rugged roll cage, providing essential roll-over protection. Doors, roofs, and windshields are popular add-ons, helping keep you comfortable (and cleaner) during your ride.

Controls

One reason side-by-sides are so popular is their familiar control layout. Anyone who's driven a car will immediately feel at ease behind the wheel, thanks to automobile-style controls. You'll have a steering wheel, accelerator and brake pedals, and a simple gear selector. This setup is intuitive, making side-by-sides easy to operate—even for beginners who might otherwise feel intimidated by off-road riding.

Cargo Capacity

Need to haul firewood, hunting gear, or supplies around your property? Side-by-sides shine in this department. Most utility models have spacious cargo beds that can handle payloads ranging from 800 to 1350 lbs. This impressive hauling capability transforms your side-by-side into an indispensable workhorse, ready to tackle tough jobs around the farm, ranch, or job site.

Safety Features of Side-by-Sides

Safety might not be flashy, but it's incredibly important—especially when you're exploring off-road trails or navigating rough terrain. Thankfully, side-by-sides come with several built-in safety features, providing peace of mind during your trips.

Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS)

The most obvious safety feature on any side-by-side is the sturdy roll cage, officially known as the Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS). This strong frame surrounds the entire passenger compartment, protecting occupants if the vehicle happens to roll over. It's a critical piece of equipment, designed to prevent serious crush injuries and keep you safe.

Restraint Systems

Side-by-sides also come equipped with seat belts to keep passengers securely in place. Many vehicles use three-point seat belts similar to what's in your car, while high-performance models often include four- or five-point harnesses, providing even more security during spirited driving or racing events.

Doors and Nets

To keep arms and legs safely inside the vehicle, many side-by-sides include protective doors or durable nets. These prevent occupants from accidentally extending limbs outside the vehicle during operation—especially helpful if your trail gets unexpectedly bumpy or if a rollover occurs.

Speed Limiters and Operator Presence Systems

Some utility-focused side-by-sides feature built-in speed limiters, ensuring safe and controlled operation in work environments. Additionally, modern side-by-sides often include safety interlocks—systems that ensure the vehicle won’t start unless you're properly seated and buckled up.

Improved Stability

Compared to ATVs, side-by-sides benefit from a wider stance and lower center of gravity, greatly reducing the chance of rollovers. This adds inherent stability, making them safer and more approachable for new riders or families.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has highlighted the importance of proper side-by-side design to prevent rollover incidents and ensure occupant protection. Industry standards like ANSI/ROHVA 1-2016 have been developed to ensure these vehicles meet strict safety guidelines—keeping you safer out on the trail. For more information on safety standards, you can read more at the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles Safety page.

Side-by-sides offer outstanding safety features, but they're still powerful vehicles that require responsible handling. Always gear up properly, follow manufacturer guidelines, and ride within your comfort zone, so you can fully enjoy the excitement of exploring off-road trails without worry.

Types of Side-by-Side Vehicles

When I first started exploring whats a side by side, I was amazed by the variety of options available. These versatile machines come in several distinct categories, each designed with specific purposes in mind. Let's break down the main types you'll encounter on your off-road journey.

Utility models are the workhorses of the side-by-side world. Think of them as the pickup trucks of UTVs – they're built tough, with functionality as the primary focus. These vehicles typically come with rugged cargo beds that can handle impressive payloads—sometimes exceeding 1,000 pounds. They feature stronger frames, improved towing capabilities, and engines that prioritize torque over speed. They're perfect for property maintenance, farming, or any situation where getting work done is the main goal.

Recreational models strike that sweet middle ground between work and play. These vehicles offer a comfortable ride with enough cargo capacity for weekend trips. Their suspension systems provide decent travel—without going to the extremes of sport models—making them ideal for trail riding with friends and family. I've found these models particularly popular among those who want versatility—capable of hauling gear to a campsite on one day and tackling moderate trails the next.

Sport models are where adrenaline meets engineering. High-performance machines in this category are built for speed and handling in challenging terrain. With powerful engines, lightweight designs, and sophisticated suspension systems (often with up to 24 inches of travel), they're like the sports cars of the UTV world. While they sacrifice some utility features, they make up for it with performance-oriented additions like specialized driving modes. If you've ever watched UTV racing events, these are the vehicles you've seen flying over dunes and tackling extreme terrain.

Multi-purpose models aim to be the Swiss Army knives of the side-by-side world. They offer a thoughtful balance between work capability and recreational performance, typically featuring configurable seating and cargo options so you can adapt the vehicle to your day's needs. I've recommended these to friends who can't decide between utility and sport models—they're truly versatile machines that refuse to be pigeonholed into a single category.

Recent industry data shows that certain manufacturers hold a significant share of the side-by-side market, reflecting the growing diversity and specialization within the UTV world.

What's a Side by Side That Fits Your Needs?

Finding the perfect whats a side by side for your specific situation requires honest self-assessment about how you'll actually use the vehicle. I've seen too many people buy based on what looks cool rather than what suits their needs, only to regret it later.

For work and utility purposes, focus on models built to handle the daily grind. If you're maintaining acreage, hauling materials, or doing farm work, utility models offer the durability and functionality you need. Look for higher payload capacities, robust towing ratings, and practical features like power steering and accessory integration. Some even offer enclosed cab options for comfort in all weather conditions.

When it comes to recreation and trail riding, comfort and versatility become more important. If you're planning family trips or exploring trails with friends, recreational or multi-purpose models strike a good balance. These vehicles offer comfortable seating, adequate storage, and suspension setups that can handle moderate off-roading while still providing a smooth ride.

Performance enthusiasts should look to sport models with their powerful engines and advanced suspension systems. If you dream of high-speed desert running, conquering massive dunes, or aggressive trail riding, these purpose-built machines deliver thrills that other UTVs simply can't match.

For hunting and outdoor activities, specialized features make certain side-by-sides stand out. Many offer "quiet mode" options for stealthy operation, plus ample storage for gear and game. Adequate ground clearance, 4WD, and locking differentials help you access remote areas, ensuring you can get in and out regardless of conditions.

As one experienced owner told me, "Assess your needs by determining whether you prioritize work functionality or recreational enjoyment." That simple but effective approach has helped countless riders find their perfect match in the diverse world of side-by-sides.

While it's tempting to want a do-it-all machine, most riders find they use their UTVs primarily for one type of activity. Being honest about your main use case will lead to a more satisfying ownership experience in the long run.

Common Uses for Side-by-Sides

One of the best things about a side-by-side is how incredibly versatile it is. Truly, there's not much these rugged vehicles can't handle, from tough work tasks to pure weekend fun.

Hauling and Transportation

If you've got stuff to move, a side-by-side is your faithful friend. Their strong cargo beds can usually haul between 800 and 1350 pounds, making them perfect for transporting heavy tools, farming supplies, and construction materials. Farmers especially appreciate them for moving hay bales, feed, and equipment around the property.

Heading out on an outdoor trip? Side-by-sides can easily carry all your camping gear, coolers, and tents into remote campsites. And because they're designed to tackle rough ground with ease, they're also ideal for delivering supplies or evacuating injured folks from tricky backcountry areas.

Working Outdoors

Folks who earn their living or spend lots of time outdoors quickly realize just how handy a side-by-side can be. It's like having an extra pair of tough, reliable hands on the job.

Farmers and ranchers use side-by-sides every day for tasks like checking fences and livestock. Forestry workers rely on them for timber management, and landscapers find them perfect for hauling plants, mulch, and equipment around properties. Even snow removal is a snap when you equip your side-by-side with a plow!

Construction crews count on these utility vehicles to transport workers and tools across muddy job sites. Utility companies use them to inspect and maintain power lines and cables in remote locations. When you're outdoors working hard, a side-by-side can truly be your best teammate.

Adventuring and Recreation

Let's be honest—side-by-sides aren't just for work. They're also incredibly fun, letting you explore trails and off-road trips with family and friends. Whether you're climbing rocky trails, cruising through muddy paths, or hitting sand dunes, side-by-sides offer best comfort, safety, and excitement.

Going camping or overlanding? Load the family in, pack your supplies, and get ready for memorable trips. Some owners even swap tires for tracks in the winter, turning their UTVs into snow-conquering machines for year-round fun!

Hunting and Fishing

Hunters and anglers know that some of the best spots are far off the beaten path. A side-by-side can get you deep into the woods or backcountry areas that traditional vehicles simply can't.

Transporting your hunting crew, gear, and equipment to remote blinds or stands becomes easy. Bringing back harvested game is much simpler, too. Anglers can easily access remote lakes or rivers and carry rods, tackle, and coolers comfortably.

Many hunters also use their UTVs for wildlife management and conservation work. Simply put, if you love outdoor sports, a side-by-side can make every trip smoother, more enjoyable, and way less exhausting.

Racing and Competition

Did you know that side-by-sides have become seriously popular racing vehicles? From extreme desert races like the famous Baja 1000 to short-course off-road tracks, these versatile machines are agile, fast, and tough enough to handle competitive racing conditions.

Hill climbs, rock crawling competitions, and even prestigious rally races like the Dakar Rally now include dedicated side-by-side vehicle categories. If you've got the need for speed, a performance-built side-by-side can deliver big thrills.

Emergency and Rescue Operations

Side-by-sides aren't just useful—they can literally save lives. In emergencies, rescue teams rely on UTVs to reach injured people in rugged terrain where traditional ambulances can't go.

They're often used in search and rescue operations, wildland firefighting, disaster response, medical evacuations, and even law enforcement tasks in rural areas. When emergencies strike in hard-to-reach locations, side-by-sides are the vehicles that get responders safely in and injured people safely out.

As one proud owner told us, "I use my UTV for everything from hauling firewood to weekend trail rides with the family. It's the most versatile vehicle I've ever owned." And honestly—we couldn't agree more!

Modifying Your Side-by-Side for Specific Activities

One of the amazing things about owning a side-by-side is the endless potential to personalize it. With thousands of aftermarket parts available, you can tailor your vehicle to perfectly fit your needs, budget, and style.

Protection upgrades are popular additions, including skid plates to guard the underside, bumper sets for front and rear protection, and rock sliders to shield your vehicle's sides from damage. To boost performance, many enthusiasts add aftermarket exhaust systems, clutch kits for faster acceleration, engine tuners, and improved air intakes.

Suspension improvements are another great upgrade, from lift kits to give you extra ground clearance, to heavy-duty shocks and specialized tires designed for specific terrains. Comfort upgrades—like roofs, windshields, doors, and even heaters—can truly transform your driving experience. And let's face it, a quality audio system makes every trip more fun.

If your side-by-side sees heavy-duty work, practical accessories like winches, plow systems, tool mounts, and sprayers can dramatically boost your productivity. Meanwhile, recreational riders often add light bars, GPS devices, custom graphics, and communication systems for added fun and safety.

At Rad UTV Parts, we've helped countless customers build their dream side-by-side setups. Whether your goal is shredding trails, hauling heavy loads, or winning races, the right aftermarket parts can make all the difference. (Check out our guide: Side-by-Side Parts Galore: Find the Perfect Fit for Your UTV)

And here's a quick tip from our team to stretch your budget even further: aftermarket parts are usually more affordable than the OEM versions. You can often save money by purchasing a basic side-by-side and upgrading it later with quality aftermarket accessories.

No doubt about it, the right parts turn a good UTV into a great one. And isn't having a great vehicle the whole point of owning a side-by-side?

How Much Does a Side-by-Side Typically Cost?

When you're just starting to learn whats a side by side, one of the first questions you'll probably have is: "How much will this cost me?" Side-by-side prices vary quite a bit, depending on the type of model you choose, its features, and even the brand name. Understanding these factors can help you plan your budget and find the perfect ride for your needs (without breaking the bank!).

Let's break down the typical price ranges you'll encounter when shopping for a side-by-side:

If you're looking at entry-level models designed mainly for utility and basic tasks, expect to spend roughly $8,000 to $12,000. These vehicles usually have smaller engines, a simpler suspension system, and fewer bells and whistles.

Moving up to mid-range side-by-sides ($12,000 to $20,000), you'll find a good balance between capability and comfort. These models often feature medium-sized engines, upgraded suspensions, and more convenience features.

If performance and higher-end features matter most to you, the price can climb into the $20,000 to $30,000 range. These sport and premium recreational models typically come with larger engines, advanced suspension systems for tough terrain, and additional technology features.

Finally, premium performance models can easily reach $30,000 or more. These are top-tier, high-performance side-by-sides built for racing, high-speed trail riding, or serious recreational enthusiasts, with powerful engines, sophisticated suspensions, and cutting-edge tech.

According to industry research, the market for side-by-sides has expanded significantly in recent years, and as of 2025, it's not unusual to see well-equipped models priced well above $30,000.

So, what exactly influences these price differences?

• Engine size and power: More horsepower typically comes with a higher price tag.
• Suspension quality: Long-travel or adjustable systems add cost but greatly improve comfort and performance.
• Brand reputation and build quality: Well-known brands can command higher prices, though they may also offer more refined engineering.
• Passenger capacity: Side-by-sides with additional seating often cost more.
• Features and tech: Digital displays, power steering, and selectable drive modes can increase the cost.

Buying used can be a cost-effective way to enter the side-by-side world, provided you do your homework. Carefully inspect any used vehicle for signs of wear, and check maintenance records if possible. "UTVs don't depreciate immediately like traditional cars," one industry expert noted, so if you find a well-maintained used machine, it can be a great deal.

Want more pricing details? Check out this comprehensive guide on How Much Does a Side By Side Cost? to get an even clearer idea.

What to Consider When Buying a Side-by-Side

Before you pull out your wallet, let's take a step back and consider a few essential points. Buying a side-by-side is a significant investment, so make sure you choose the perfect vehicle for your needs.

Start by evaluating your primary use: Will it mainly be for work, recreation, or both? Think about passenger capacity, the type of terrain you frequent, and what sort of cargo you might carry.

Next, set a realistic budget, factoring in insurance, maintenance, and any accessories or upgrades you'll need. Don't forget about transport or storage solutions, like a trailer or a dedicated space in your garage.

Research different models thoroughly. Owner reviews, online forums, and test drives can give you a wealth of knowledge about each vehicle's performance, strengths, and weaknesses.

Finally, look for reliable dealer support and consider how easy it will be to find parts and service. Planning ahead will help ensure you pick a side-by-side that serves you well for years to come.

At Rad UTV Parts, we always remind our customers: "Match the vehicle’s design and features to your intended use." Following that guideline helps guarantee you end up with a side-by-side that meets—and exceeds—your expectations.

Are Side-by-Sides Street Legal?

One of the most common questions I get asked at Rad UTV Parts is whether or not side-by-sides are street legal. The short answer is: it depends. Rules about getting your side-by-side on public roads vary greatly depending on where you live, the type of side-by-side vehicle you have, and the modifications you make.

General Street Legality Status

From the factory, most side-by-sides aren't ready for street use. While they're amazing off-road machines, they usually don't have certain features that are legally required for driving on public roads. These missing essentials generally include things like DOT-approved lights, turn signals, mirrors, a horn, a street-legal windshield (with wipers), a speedometer, license plate mounts, and sometimes even required emissions equipment.

In other words, your stock side-by-side is built for dirt trails, not paved roads. But don't worry—there are ways to make your rig street legal, depending on your state's rules.

State-by-State Variations

When it comes to taking your side-by-side onto public roads, each state has its own unique set of rules. For instance, states like Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana tend to be more side-by-side friendly. They have clear guidelines for using off-road vehicles on certain public roads, especially in rural areas.

On the other hand, some states have stricter laws and might not allow side-by-sides on public roads at all—or only permit them under special circumstances (such as agricultural or emergency use). And even within a state, local towns and counties may have their own rules, adding another layer of complexity.

So before you hit the road in your side-by-side, it's important to check the local regulations. A quick call to your local DMV or law enforcement agency can save you from headaches (and tickets!) later.

Making a Side-by-Side Street Legal

If your state allows side-by-sides on public roads, there's usually a list of required modifications. Typically, you will need:

• DOT-approved lights (headlights, tail lights, brake lights, turn signals)
• Street-legal windshield (often with wipers)
• Horn and mirrors
• Seat belts that meet federal safety standards
• A license plate mount with proper lighting
• Possibly emissions controls, depending on local laws
• Proper insurance coverage
• Registration with your local DMV and a street-legal license plate
• Passing a state inspection (where required)

While these modifications may sound like a lot, companies like ours at Rad UTV Parts have aftermarket kits designed specifically to help you convert your off-road rig into a road-ready machine.

Practical Considerations

Even if you legally get your side-by-side roadworthy, there are a few practical concerns to keep in mind. For example, side-by-sides typically have lower top speeds compared to regular passenger cars, making them less suitable for highways or high-speed roads. Plus, their aggressive off-road tires may not grip pavement as effectively as standard car tires, especially in rain or snow.

Additionally, these vehicles don't usually offer the same comfort and convenience features as regular cars—remember, side-by-sides were designed with rugged off-road trips in mind, not long highway trips. As one rider humorously put it, it's like "a Jeep you can just jump in and drive," but without the plush amenities.

That said, the convenience of having a street-legal side-by-side can be a big advantage. Instead of loading your UTV onto a trailer each time you want to ride, you can simply hop in, buckle up, and drive right to the trailhead.

Do Your Homework Before You Start

Because laws and requirements vary so widely by state and even town, I strongly recommend you do your homework carefully before starting your street-legal project. Talk to local authorities and consider consulting an attorney familiar with vehicle laws in your region. Also, check out this helpful resource from Dirt Legal to better understand the topic: Street Legal UTVs: Support and Opposition.

With some careful research and the right modifications, you can enjoy the convenience of legally driving your side-by-side both on-road and off. Happy riding!

Conclusion

Whats a side by side is so much more than just another off-road vehicle—it's a versatile machine that beautifully bridges the gap between hardworking utility vehicle and recreational trip-maker. These unique vehicles have transformed how we work and play in off-road environments, offering a special combination of capability, safety, and fun that's best by other vehicle types.

From their distinctive seating arrangement to their intuitive car-like controls and impressive performance capabilities, side-by-sides have earned their rightful place on farms, ranches, hunting camps, and recreation areas nationwide. Whether you're hauling supplies across your property, exploring remote trails with family, or even competing in high-speed desert races, there's a perfect side-by-side waiting to meet your specific needs.

Throughout this guide, we've seen how side-by-sides differ significantly from ATVs in their design, capabilities, and intended use. They offer improved safety features with their roll cages and seat belts, greater passenger comfort, improved cargo capacity, and a more accessible driving experience that feels familiar to anyone who's driven a car. However, they also come with higher price tags, larger footprints that limit access to narrow trails, and different handling characteristics that take some getting used to.

When choosing your own side-by-side, remember to honestly assess what you'll actually use it for most often. Set a realistic budget that accounts for both the vehicle and accessories you'll want. Take time to research different models thoroughly—a test drive can tell you more than any brochure ever will. Consider crucial factors like engine size, suspension quality, passenger capacity, and durability for your specific terrain and weather conditions.

One of the most exciting aspects of side-by-side ownership is the ability to make it truly yours. The aftermarket for accessories and modifications is incredibly robust, allowing you to customize your vehicle for specific activities and preferences. At Rad UTV Parts, we're proud to offer a wide selection of high-quality parts and accessories to help you transform your side-by-side into exactly what you need, whether that's a rock-crawling beast, a desert-running speed machine, or a practical workhorse that makes your daily tasks easier.

As one passionate side-by-side owner put it: "And have fun! Because that's what Side-by-Sides are all about." We couldn't agree more—these remarkable vehicles blend utility, capability, and pure enjoyment in a package that continues to win new enthusiasts year after year.

Ready to take your side-by-side experience to the next level? Explore our selection of premium UTV parts and accessories to make your machine truly your own. Whether you're looking for performance upgrades to boost power, protection equipment to handle tough terrain, or comfort improvements for those all-day rides, we have everything you need to transform your side-by-side into the perfect companion for your outdoor trips.